Management of Processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The board of Processes - Essay Example Be that as it may, the weight of globalization and outside rivalry bigly affected the incomes of these organizations (Emmons, Garry 2006). Absence of vision, corporate administration, enlarged product offerings or overcapacity, and absence of legitimate business the executives procedure began pulling down the deals of the American auto majors. Where the American auto organizations lost, The Japanese auto major - Toyota - picked up. Toyota procured a huge piece of the pie by sending out appealing, minimal effort, eco-friendly vehicles to America. The Japanese auto mammoth accomplished this by concentrating on invigorating their items and having the adaptability in their processing plants. It worried on the significance of lean assembling process and advanced the Toyota Production System (TPS). The organization likes to redo existing frameworks and gear instead of introducing the most recent extravagant innovation. Their plants are in a condition of persistent improvement and repurposing, with contribution from everyone. Toyota utilizes innovation in the assembling procedure, yet in addition in building and planning. The target of the 14 Principles of the Toyota Way is to put together administration choices with respect to a philosophical feeling of direction and figure long haul, to have a procedure for taking care of issues, to enhance the association by building up its kin, and to perceive that consistently taking care of root issues drives authoritative learning (Liker, J. 2004). Behind Toyota's mechanical production system are complex data frameworks supporting and empowering the business forms that help the automaker dispose of waste, limit stock development and consistently improve creation. The primary thought behind this business procedure the board [BPM] is to mix machine-to-machine and human-to-machine associations with improve productivity. What drives Toyota is its assumption of flaw. The administration urges its work power to structure and actualize forms that help in hitting the nail on the head the first run through by lessening mistakes. It weight on ceaseless improvement and an unavoidable absence of carelessness with whatever was cultivated yesterday. B200 - Understanding Business: Processes Business associations are considered as mind boggling congregations of interrelated arrangements of exercises in which information sources are changed over into yields. This segment causes us see how business associations apply the frameworks hypothesis to play out their exercises. It centers around the significance of procedures, and the assets that are required for hierarchical achievement. Business the executives is presently an efficient, deliberate procedure that ensures productivity and adequacy. Dr. Fahad Al Mekrad has talked about this subject finally in one of his works (B200 - Understanding Business: Processes). Change Process Model Associations proceed as frameworks and all parts the association are tasks. Associations can either be 'shut or 'open' frameworks. Shut frameworks are totally self-supporting, while open frameworks interface with their condition. Open frameworks get contributions from their condition, convert these contributions to yields, and release their yields into their condition. All tasks depend on this information change yield model. Contending on Capabilities The structure squares of corporate technique are not items and markets, however

Tom Sawyer Character Analysis

The epic The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain delivers how it was to be a child when the creator was a youngster. In this novel, Tom Sawyer the hero, and his companion Huckleberry Finn witness a homicide. Both of the youngsters vow to stay quiet about it yet in the long run, Tom admits in light of the fact that he can't remain to see a blameless man put to death when he could stop it. Sawyer was an exuberant, courageous, and precarious kid who was allowed the chance to develop, and grow up on the grounds that he had a touch with development after he saw a homicide. Truly, however that’s unique. A looter is more sharp than what a privateer is †as a general thing. In many nations they’re after high up in the respectability dukes and such† (280). This statement from the novel, by Sawyer is an awesome model, which shows the boy’s bold side. The peruser, just from perusing the statement can get the inclination, this kid feels certain about his words. Which means, this kid demonstrations simply like some other fun loving little youngsters, as though they know everything.Assuming that the kids that demonstration like they know it all, as to show it, this statement bolsters the theory about Sawyer, that he is vivacious and brave. Not exclusively does the statement show how Sawyer would act, and present himself, yet it likewise goes about for instance to show the young men creative mind and things he would get himself into. At a certain point in the novel, Sawyer and a couple of his companions felt as though nobody cherished them, and chose to carry on with a detached, criminal life and be pirates.They were away for some time which made their entire town accept they were dead. Sawyer’s poor auntie Polly was totally destroyed attempting to make sense of what she had done to cause her enthusiastic, inquisitive little youngster to flee to pass on. Be that as it may, at the boy’s arranged burial services, them three came s waggering in as though they had not been gone by any stretch of the imagination. This shows Sawyer would get into a wide range of undertakings and plans. They kid was enthusiastic and courageous as well as precarious and shrewd as well. Related exposition: â€Å"Stand and Deliver Character Analysis†Sawyer had to white-wash his fence on a Saturday and he truly would prefer not to do it. As other little youngsters would stroll by, Sawyer would act like he was having a great deal of fun carrying out his responsibility. This would interest different young men and they began offering him things with the goal for them to have an attempt at the pleasant white-washing. At the point when it was done, Sawyer didn't need to work any longer, the white-washing completed itself and he increased a large number of new things. This shows how shrewd and dubious sawyer could be.Tom Sawyer was a little fellow who needed only fun. He would have a ton of fun and wild undertakings with his companions, go about as though he had a deep understanding of the world and utilize his dubious shrewdness to get that he needed. Despite the fact that Sawyer saw a homicide, and could have utilized this chance to develop and grow up, he adhered to his guiltless kid self. He was an energetic, courageous and precarious little fellow who was nearly compelled to, however didn't grow up considerably after his brush with the brutality of this present reality.

7 Ways to Write a Better To-Do List and Get More Done

7 Ways to Write a Better To-Do List and Get More Done To-do lists are a great way to keep track of outstanding tasks, but they can be poor motivators. They often end up too long, too short, too vague, too confusing, overcommitted, unwieldy, stale and forgotten, or even too meticulously planned. It doesn’t seem like a complicated practiceâ€"writing down a few things you want to get done each dayâ€"but so often it is. If you’ve found your simple to-do list to be anything but, use one or more of these seven techniques to create a better to-do list. 1. Note Why Each To-Do on Your List Is Important For many of us, to-do lists feel like shackles. They make us miserable and sap our energy rather than motivating us to get more done. Art Markman, professor of psychology and marketing at the University of Texas at Austin, says this is because our to-do lists are too often just collections of boring, stressful, or banal tasks: If you confront yourself each day with reminders of only the least enjoyable parts of your job, it’ll probably wind up sapping your motivation to come to work. If that sounds like your to-do list, Markman suggests a very simple solution: reframing your list to be focused around your bigger purpose at work. If you connect the tasks on your to-do list to your bigger purpose, they’ll feel less boring and banal and more important and motivating. Consider adding a sentence to every task on your to-do list that explains the value of completing that task. If you can clearly define why a task needs to be done, you’ll feel more motivated to complete it. 2. Delete Low/No-Value Tasks and Nice-To-Dos Another benefit of defining the value of the tasks on your to-do list: it helps you find the tasks that probably aren’t worth doing. If you can’t figure out what value completing a task will provide, you should probably just delete it off of your list. One of the most common problems with to-do lists is that they’re overwhelming. When you’re constantly adding new to-dos to your list as they pop into your head, you often end up with dozens or hundreds of to-dos. Every day, you have to parse through all of those items to decide what to focus on next. And every day, the growing size of your list stresses you out. You may never get through them all. Deleting low-value, no-value, and nice-to-do tasks from your list helps you create a better to-do list because it makes your list more manageable, less stressful, and more skimmable. It keeps your most pressing and important tasks top-of-mind and helps you avoid getting distracted by tasks that won’t move the needle. And if you’re concerned that you’ll lose track of tasks you may eventually want to make time for by deleting them from your list, you can use a tool like MeisterTask to move those to-dos onto their own “someday” list that you can review occasionally when you’ve run out of things to do. This keeps your important and unimportant to-do lists separate but lets you keep track of the nice-to-dos you might want to tackle when work is slow. 3. Create a To-Do List for Each Week or Each Day If you’ve deleted all of your no/low-value and nice-to-have tasks from your to-do list and still find it overwhelming, consider using one of the following prioritization techniques to create an individual to-do list for each week or day: MITs â€" Zen to Done’s Leo Babauta recommends starting each day by picking between one and three tasks you’ll focus on that day. These are your most important tasks (MITs), and you shouldn’t work on anything else until those tasks are complete. Ivy Lee Method â€" At the end of every workday, choose six tasks to focus on tomorrow, order them in priority from 1-6, and then work on those tasks in priority order the next day until all six tasks are complete. 1-3-9 â€" At the beginning of every workday, choose 13 tasks to focus on that day: one high-priority task, three medium-priority tasks, and nine low-priority tasks. Complete the high-priority task first, followed by the medium-priority tasks, and finally the low-priority tasks. Depending on the size of your tasks, you can complete these exercises at the beginning of each day or beginning of each week. If your tasks take only a few hours to complete, daily should work well. If you have mostly multi-day tasks, plan and prioritize weekly. When using these methods, it helps to have a to-do list tool that makes it easy to drag and drop your to-dos into different lanes. For example, here’s how you could set up MeisterTask to work perfectly for the 1-3-9 method. 4. Break Large To-Dos Down Into Smaller To-Dos One of the quickest ways to get overwhelmed when looking at your to-do list is to have a list filled with monstrous tasks that will take weeks to complete. Let’s say one of your tasks is “plan 2020 editorial calendar.” That’s a massive undertaking composed of many smaller tasks like: conduct keyword research conduct competitive research audit and catalog existing content review ideas backlog solicit ideas from customer service and sales ask customers for ideas evaluate all ideas create calendar That’s weeks worth of work you’ve combined into a single to-do line item. Instead of having lots of very large tasks on your lists, spend some time breaking those large tasks down into the smallest completable components. This will not only make it easier to plan your days and weeks, but it will also give you the satisfaction of seeing more completed items on your list, which should help motivate you to keep working your way through your list. Break large tasks down easily with MindMeister 5. Write a “What I’ll Probably Do” List Mark Forster, the author of many productivity books, once conducted a productivity experiment where he wrote his to-do list for the day and then put it away in a drawer. Forster hoped writing the list would be enough to make him remember what was on it and get it all done. Sadly, when the end of the day rolled around, Forster pulled the list out of its drawer and realized he hadn’t done even one task on the list! Thinking about why the experiment failed, Forster came up with another approach: the next day, he wrote a list of what he thought he would actually do. This was more of a prediction list than the kind of hopeful wishlist most of us make for our daily task lists. Again, Forster put the list away in the drawer. But this time, he managed to complete every task on the listâ€"and all without looking at it once! The trick to this approach, Forster says, is making the list in answer to the question: What do I actually think that I will do today? Asking that question changes how you approach creating a to-do list for the day. Instead of planning based on what you hope to accomplish, you plan based on what you believe you actually will accomplish, which helps you create a better, more realistic plan. Using this approach, Forster found he not only got more done during the day, but he even managed to get through some tasks he’d been putting off for a long time. If you find your reality rarely matches the plan you make ahead of time, try making your to-do list in answer to Forster’s question and see what difference it makes to your productivity. 6. Make Your To-Do List Public While it may not be practical for every to-do list, another way to write a better to-do list is to make your list public so anyone can see it. This is something software developer Joe Reddington did in 2016, saying “it’s been the most effective change in my productivity in at least two, possibly five years.” Why did a public to-do list have such a big effect on Reddington’s productivity? It was all about how he wrote his to-do list. As soon as he made the list public and realized other people could read it, Reddington saw things he’d overlooked when the list was private. He’d included duplicate tasks, written tasks as questions rather than statements he could act on, and had many poorly-written tasks on his list. Reddington went over his list and rewrote many of his tasks, as well as deleting duplicates. The process of rewriting tasks so they made sense to other people, Reddington said, made him think about them carefully and define them better: When you write a to-do item for someone else to read, you tell them what actually has to happen, but when you write it for yourself, you leave yourself a cryptic note. Even if you don’t want to make your entire task list public, you can replicate the benefits of Reddington’s experiment by imagining that someone else will read your to-do list. Writing your tasks as if they’re going to be read by someone else will force you to articulate and define them more clearly, making it easier and faster to act on them later. 7. Draw Your To-Do List Want to just remember what you need to do instead of having to refer to a list constantly? If so, you’ll probably have the best chance of remembering what you need to do if you draw your to-do list instead of just writing tasks down. In a 2016 study, researchers gave people 40 seconds to either draw words or write them down repeatedly. After drawing/writing a variety of words, participants were asked to recall the words. Those who had drawn the words recalled more than twice as many words as those who wrote their words down. The researchers believe the difference may be due to how many different skills we use when drawing. We have to imagine the item in our mind, think about its physical properties to figure out how to depict it in a drawing, and use our motor skills to draw it on the page. The study’s authors say this combination may make us create a stronger memory of the word: We believe that the benefit arises because drawing helps to create a more cohesive memory trace that better integrates visual, motor, and semantic information. So if you find you’re not getting enough done because you forget what you’ve planned for the dayâ€"or you’re wasting time looking at your to-do list over and over during the dayâ€"try drawing it instead. You might be surprised at how much better you recall everything you wanted to get done. If drawing isn’t your strong suit, you can also try using a mind mapping tool like MindMeister to create more visual to-do lists. The visual nature of a mind map will help you create a picture in your mind of the things you need to get done, and you can also attach images to your mind map for even more visual cues to reference when you’re trying to remember what needs to be done. Start Building a Better To-Do List While the right techniques can certainly help you build a better to-do list, the right tools can help, too. If you’re looking for a better to-do tool, consider using MindMeister and MeisterTask together. Mind-mapping tool MindMeister makes it easy to create visual to-do lists, to brainstorm the tasks you need to do, and to break down large tasks into smaller components. Then, with the MindMeister-MeisterTask integration, you can send your tasks straight to task-management tool MeisterTask where you can plan your days using MITs or 1-3-9 and share your to-do list with others. With the right techniques and the right tools, you’ll be well on your way to a better to-do list. Originally published in November 2016, this post has been updated with some additional tips on how to build a better to-do list. Start Building a Better To-Do List

Robert Jackson Case Study - 769 Words

WASHINGTON — A U.S. House of Representatives committee hearing became heated at times Wednesday as lawmakers continue to press for information regarding pill dumping in West Virginia, leading the committee chair to mention the use of a subpoena as one possibility for getting requested documents. The leadership of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, as well as Reps. David McKinley of West Virginia and Diana DeGette and Colorado, said in an Oct. 13 letter to Acting Drug Enforcement Administration Administrator Robert Patterson they would like data regarding trends seen in the shipment of opioids into West Virginia. The sought information includes the suppliers of the opioids and the total amount of hydrocodone and oxycodone†¦show more content†¦Enough is enough. Will you on behalf of the DEA commit today to producing the documents and information weve requested and soon? Or do I simply have to issue a subpoena? Because we are done waiting, Walden said. Doherty said the DEA is treating the opioid epidemic with the utmost importance, and the DEA will make efforts to assure outstanding requests are met. Committee Vice Chairman Joe Barton, R-Texas, told Doherty requests are supposed to be answered. If I were you, I would go back, get the answers in plain English as quickly as possible, he said. If you dont — and I know youre just a spear carrier, not the decision maker at your agency — I am going to recommend to the chairman that we bring the wrath of this committee down on DEA. Committee Ranking Member Frank Pallone, D-N.J., said the committees bipartisan investigation cannot continue without cooperation from the DEA. I hope moving forward they can help us determine what systems failed in West Virginia and what needs to be done to make sure other communities are protected from such abusive practices, he said. McKinley, who represents the 1st Congressional District as a Republican, pressed federal agency representatives about how much money the state is receiving for combating drug addiction, noting how communities have been unable to receive federal resources in recent years. You all stood up, sat there and said how you are dedicated toShow MoreRelatedStonewall Jackson And The American Civil War1166 Words   |  5 Pages and rest under the shade of the trees.†1 These were some of Stonewall Jackson’s Final words. Jackson was one of the most charismatic and influential Generals to have ever participated in the American Civil War. It was his work ethic, morality, and immense military expertise that gained him his infamous recognition and respect. Just a small overview of his life will clearly explain how Stonewall Jackson earned his merit as being one of the most outstanding Civil War generals that this country hasRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many things that set Andrew Jackson apart from other presidents. His policies and personality set him apart from most. Although he was the seventh president, he was the first in many ways. Jackson was the first president to be born in a log cabin, and he was the first president to ride on a railroad train. Along with that, he was the only president to serve in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Andrew Jackson was also the first to have a vice-presidentRead MoreLeaders in the States Rights Debate1727 Words   |  7 PagesRepresentative until 1817. From there he served as Secretary of War for President Monroe until 1825. 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When Jacksons father died theyRead MoreSymbolism in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1106 Words   |  5 Pagesto something. Symbolism is a literary technique that adds meaning to a story by using an event or object as a symbol to represent something else. Phoenix Jackson represents the most important thing in the story the ancient Egyptian bird the Phoenix. The story â€Å"A Worn Path† takes place in December 1941. It’s about an old lady named Phoenix Jackson that goes to town in Natchez, Mississippi to get some medicine for her grandson who had swallowed lye many years back. 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In addition to this, research revealed that those who undergo mindfulness training also experience improved ability to sustain attention in the present moment (Marks, 2008). From a similar stance, recent studies carried out by sport psychologists provided an indication towards a relationship between aspects of mindfulness and sporting performance, in which theories of ‘flow’ and ‘peak performance’ were evidently compatible with the constructs of mindfulnessRead MoreEssay on Texaco Case Study998 Words   |  4 Pagessensitive internal documents pertaining to the discrimination court case. Discrimination throughout Texaco was a big problem. Texacos problems were not just with the lower-level employees, but also with the other levels of management. Comments from Caucasian managers were I never thought Id see the day when a black woman had an office at Texaco (Trevino, 2004). 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Advocates of rehabilitation believe that meta-analysis can be used to supply deposits of prior research, to reveal hidden veins of effective treatment not necessarily revealed by individual studies† (para.2). According to Logan, and Gaes (1993), â€Å"Each study is coded on a number of variables such as characteristics of

One Social Issue That Has Not Gotten Much Attention Until

One social issue that has not gotten much attention until the past few years is mental illness. Playwrights recently started creating works that feature characters with mental illnesses. One such play is The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime by Simon Stephen, based on the book of the same name by Mark Haddon. This story follows an autistic boy named Christopher and his investigation to not only figure out who killed the neighbor’s dog but also understand his family. During the play, it is mentioned that Christopher wrote a book, which is what the play is staged as. The audience gets to hear, see, and experience the world through the eyes of an autistic child, something that is hard to imagine. This play has been getting a lot of†¦show more content†¦In David Storey’s play Home, the story follows two men and their two female friends in their daily life in a mental institution (Theatre Alberta Library). These plays plus many others are taking the dram a community by storm and advocating for mental illness awareness along the way. Although one will never be able to fully understand the inner workings of a person with autism or down syndrome, it is important for one to learn how to interact with a mentally ill person. Plays on mental illness greatly reduce the stigma held by society. Each time one sees a play that includes a learning disabled character, one comes to be more acclimated with mental illness, which makes the illness become a part of the social norm (Brigg, 26). Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Professor of English at Emory University, says, â€Å"To behave toward unknown others effectively and ethically, we need to gather information about them. We use their appearance as clues to who they are and we relate to them. What you look like, rather than who you are, often determines how people respond to you† (34). She proposed that staring is a social and cultural behavior brought about by a quest to know more about others and since theatre is a safe place to stare it provides the perfect opportunity f or one to learn about those different from oneself (34). These plays also allow the audience to build empathy for the mentally ill (Cummings), but the production itself must perform it in an enriching way.Show MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilson s Progressive Era1159 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing of the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform that spread across the United States, and was in a response to problems that arose from immigration, industrialization, urbanization, and governmental corruption. Following the Presidential Election in 1912, this set of progressive ideologies was most sought after in a presidential candidate. This is one of the main reasons why Woodrow Wilson had won. Although many other candidatesRead MoreHow Media Affects Our Opinions On Gender And Gender946 Words   |  4 PagesAs far as advocacy goes, there is such a wide variety of topics that one can support and promote and many are dear to my heart, h owever when choosing a topic we felt would relate to the majority of college students, our target audience, uber specific topics would not reach this goal. While not all college students have similar opinions and backgrounds, one thing nearly all people our age gave in common is their use of social media and their exposure to advertisements of all kind. Most young adultsRead MoreWord Without Cell Phones860 Words   |  4 PagesA Non-Cellular World In today s modern world, there is a great buzz around the latest and greatest in technology. One such massively important gadget, is the cellular telephone. In the last decade or so, cell phones have gotten smaller and smaller, as well as larger in popularity. 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In fact by 2004, 54% of the youth dropping out of high school were boys. 23% in 2005 were Hispanic, 11% were African Americans and 6 % White (Services, 2008). A decline of boys entering college; of those that do enter college they drop out or it takes them longer to finish. Questions have arisen to what is going on, why this is happening and ideas on how to fix the problems. It is suggested that one of the reasons thatRead MoreIncreasing Violence Amongst Youth1420 Words   |  6 Pagesfurious and often destructive action or exertion of (physical) force so as to injure or abuse. There is a growing perception that there is a steady rise in violence amongst todays youth, and with this increased attention, comes many sources of blame fo r their actions, however, all but one are simply excuses. There is a lack of hard evidence to support the supposed increase in youth violence (www.eurowrc.org .) Since violence is subject to interpretation, it is a hard thing to measure. 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Prohibiting Smoking in Public Places Free Essays

Secondhand smoke is especially dangerous—much more to children who are directly exposed to the smoke. Canada should implement a no-smoking policy, not just inside cars,but in all public places where there is an threat of secondhand smoke. It is a fact that secondhand smoke is more toxic than smoke directly inhaled by smokers. We will write a custom essay sample on Prohibiting Smoking in Public Places or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is known to cause cancer and there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. It takes at least three hours for cigarette smoke to clear in an average-sized room. Hazardous components of the smoke can remain present much longer (Office of Tobacco Use Prevention). Although â€Å"the simplest, least expensive and most effective solution against secondhand smoke is not smoking in any enclosed indoor area† (Office of Tobacco Use Prevention), Canada should legislate laws that would ban smoking in public places to reduce deaths related to tobacco use and second hand smoke just like what many other countries have already been doing. Eliminating smoking is the only way to effectively reduce the harmful effects associated with cigarette smoke. Ventilation could prove to be an effective way of eliminating secondhand smoke indoors if the exhausted air leads outside but it not effective in eliminating its harmful components. Parents should be responsible enough to keep their children away from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. As a sign of respect, smokers should get out of the room when other people will be exposed to the smoke that he/she will exhale. This in turn also limits the number of people that will be exposed to secondhand smoke. Because secondhand smoke is much more harmful than the smoke inhaled, the government should consider legislating laws that would prohibit smoking in public places because this already proved effective for other countries. How to cite Prohibiting Smoking in Public Places, Papers

California SB 1386 Essay Example For Students

California SB 1386 Essay On July 1, 2003, California enacted an electronic data privacy law to protect residents from one of its fastest growing crimes: identity theft. SB 1386 (Civil Code 1798.29) requires businesses to notify California residents if a security breach results in disclosure of personal electronic data. All businesses are subject to this law regardless of size, location, or operations. Business owners should be aware of the problems associated with identity theft, the steps required to comply with SB 1386, and the preventative measures available. Identity theft is a significant problem to both citizens and financial institutions. The FTC estimates that over 27.3 million Americans have been the victims of identity theft in the past five years. The U.S. financial impact is staggering; in 2002 alone, losses were estimated at $48 billion to financial institutions and $5 billion to victims. The FTC reviewed trends from 214,905 cases reported in 2003, and California accounted for the highest number of incidents (39,452). In 20% of all cases, the source of the information breach involved disclosure of personal data over the internet or other electronic sources. In 55% of all cases, the identity theft resulted in credit card, bank, or loan fraud. Federal and state laws address this growing problem. The FTC provides some protection by aggressively enforcing existing federal laws. Under the unfair and deceptive trade practices law, a website operator must adhere to the companys own privacy policy or face prosecution for failing to exercise a reasonable standard of care. Reasonable care includes addressing potential system vulnerabilities such as viruses and encrypting personal information so that it cannot be viewed. The FTC recently ordered several large corporations to implement stronger privacy controls after breaches exposed personal information. In January of 2001, Eli Lilly settled with the FTC after accidentally releasing the e-mail addresses of nearly 700 consumers who were using the companys anti-depressant Prozac. Seven months later, Microsoft was targeted by the FTC for misrepresenting the security of its Passport Wallet web service. More recently, in April of 2004, Tower Records faced allegations for allowing and failing to correct a breach that disclosed consumer information including names, billing and shipping addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, and purchase histories. Under the separate settlement agreements, the three companies were barred from misrepresenting website security and required to implement rigorous programs to prevent future incidents. Californias SB 1386 takes the FTCs efforts one step further by requiring companies to notify California residents when a security lapse has resulted in disclosure of personal information so that immediate action may be taken to mitigate damages. In 2002, the California state employee payroll database was breached. Confidential information about 265,000 employees was available to hackers including names, addresses, bank account numbers, and social security numbers. The data center didnt notify anyone for several weeks, leaving the employees vulnerable to identity theft longer than necessary. In response, SB 1386 was enacted as a means to ensure that Californians receive prompt notification so they may take immediate steps to protect their personal information. SB 1386 applies to any business that stores unencrypted personal information of an employee or customer that resides in California. According to the law, personal information means an individuals name in combination with any one or more of the following elements:1.Social security number2.Drivers License number of California Identification Card number3.Account number, Credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individuals financial account. Any unauthorized access of a computer and its data constitutes a breach. Notification must be provided even if confidential personal information was not stolen due to the difficulties of proving that all data remained secure. Any breach discovered on or after July 1, 2003 falls within the scope of SB 1386, and the law requires notification in the most expedient manner and without unreasonable delay. Legal notification can be conducted by direct mail, e-mail, posting on the companys public website, or notification to major statewide media. Compliance with SB 1386 and litigation could be costly. To date, there have been no lawsuits, however Wells Fargo recently spent millions of dollars to comply with the new law. .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .postImageUrl , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:hover , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:visited , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:active { border:0!important; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:active , .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc819e565fc56871cc8ce3517adb0965b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Major Tasks Of Quantity Surveyor Construction EssayIn 2003, Wells Fargo hired a consulting firm to perform some work and turned over a database that contained names and social security numbers of 200,000 consumers that had secured loans from Wells Fargo. A petty thief stole the laptop containing the database from the consultants office. When the theft was discovered, Wells Fargo took steps to comply with SB 1386 and sent letters to all 200,000 customers, not just those residing in California. A follow up call was placed to each customer to ensure that the correspondence had been received. Account numbers were changed, and customers were encouraged to contact credit reporti ng agencies and monitor their credit. Wells Fargo also offered to purchase Privacy Guard service for each customer. Privacy Guard service costs approximately $75 per person and provides notification of activity on credit reports. Even though the laptop was recovered and it was determined that the information had not been used, compliance with SB 1386 was costly due to the number of individuals affected. Businesses can implement preventative measures to help reduce the costs and loss of good will that can result from such a breach of security. Companies that electronically store personal information should have a formal written security policy that addresses data security. An effective plan addresses the size of the organization, the existing computing infrastructure, the types of activities conducted over the internet, and the amount the company is willing to spend on security features to mitigate problems. Security features include firewalls, secure socket layer encryption (encryption at the starting and end points), and intrusion detection systems. The plan should outline notification procedures and allow for the investigation and documentation of all breaches. Implementation of a formal written security policy will ensure compliance with SB 1386. Identity theft is a growing concern due to the enormous financial consequences. SB 1386 outlines a companys responsibilities for securing private information. Businesses have a moral and legal obligation to provide a high level of security and disclose breaches so action can be taken. Adherence to SB 1386 will reduce the damages of identity theft and protect companies from litigation and loss of good will. ReferencesFTC Press Releases and Reports:Identity Theft Victim Complaint Data, Figures and Trends in California, January 1 December 31, 2003. http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft/IDT_CY03/California%20CY2003.pdfJanuary 18, 2002, Eli Lilly Settles FTC Charges Concerning Security Breach. http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2002/01/elililly.htmAugust 8, 2002, Microsoft Settles FTC Charges Alleging False Security and Privacy Promises. http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2002/08/microsoft.htmApril 21, 2004, Tower Records Settles FTC Charges. http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2004/04/towerrecords.htmArticles:Cheryl A. Falvey, Disclosure of Security Breaches Required by New California Privacy Legislation. http://library.lp.findlaw.com/articles/file/00008/009186/title/Subject/topic/Antitrust%20and%20Trade%20Regulation_Unfair%20Trade%20Practices/filename/antitrustandtraderegulation_2_237Whole Security, Facts on Identity Theft. http://www.wholesecurity.com/threat/identity_theft.htmlAuxillium West, California SB 1386 Personal Information: Privacy. http://www.auxillium.com/californiaSB1386.shtmlStrongAuth, Inc., Californias SB 1386 Frequently Asked Questions. http://www.strongauth.com/regulations/sb1386/sb1386FAQ.htmlLegislation:California SB 1386http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/01-02/bill/sen/sb_1351-1400/sb_1386_bill_20020926_chaptered.html

A Guide to Ghost Month in China

A Guide to Ghost Month in China The 7th lunar month in the traditional Chinese calendar is called Ghost Month. It is said that on the first day of the month, the Gates of Hell are sprung open to allow ghosts and spirits access to the world of the living. The spirits spend the month visiting their families, feasting, and looking for victims.  There are three important days during Ghost Month, which this article will delve into. Honoring the Dead On the first day of the month, ancestors are honored with offerings of food, incense, and ghost money- paper money which is burned so the spirits can use it. These offerings are done at makeshift altars set up on sidewalks outside the house. Almost as important as honoring your ancestors, offerings to ghosts without families must be made so that they will not cause you any harm. Ghost month is the most dangerous time of the year, and malevolent spirits are on the lookout to capture souls. This makes ghost month a bad time to do activities such as evening strolls, traveling, moving house, or starting a new business. Many people avoid swimming during ghost month since there are many spirits in the water which can try to drown you. Ghost Festival The 15th day of the month is Ghost Festival, sometimes called Hungry Ghost Festival. The Mandarin Chinese name of this festival is ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€¦Æ'ç ¯â‚¬ (traditional form), or ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€¦Æ'节 (simplified form), which is pronounced zhÃ… ng yun jià ©. This is the day when the spirits are in high gear. It’s important to give them a sumptuous feast, to please them and to bring luck to the family. Taoists and Buddhists perform ceremonies on this day to ease the sufferings of the deceased. Closing Gates The last day of the month is when the Gates of Hell close  up again. The chants of Taoist priests inform the spirits that it’s time to return, and as they are confined once again to the underworld, they let out an unearthly wail of lament. Vocabulary for Ghost Month If you happen to be in China during Ghost Month, it could be fun to learn these vocabulary words! While terms like ghost money or ghost month are only applicable to Ghost Month, other words like feast or offerings can be used in casual conversation. English Pinyin Traditional Characters Simplified Characters altar shn tn ghost gu vampire jing sh ghost money zh qin incense xing ghost month gu yu feast gng pn offerings j bi

Authentic Paper Writing Service †Join Us and Get Assisted Now

Authentic Paper Writing Service – Join Us and Get Assisted Now Writing analytical essays requires keenness. Otherwise, you risk going out of the topic, consequently scoring lower marks. This aspect is one of the things that our writers often observe because we care much about our clients. To ensure that you get a good grade, we often assign the best writer with enough qualification to handle your paper depending on the subject matter. Besides, we have good analytical essay topics that every client can choose from. This concept works in an event the question is open, and you are tasked with choosing your subject matter. Our service is one of the best in the online market, and we never disappoint. Many students often review us positively, thanks to our quality work. Importantly, when given a subject that requires analysis, it is feasible to read it repeatedly to understand what is required fully. 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Exchange Rate Regimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Exchange Rate Regimes - Essay Example The impact of the inherent volatility and unpredictability of exchange rates on macroeconomic conditions is central to the debate about fixed and flexible exchange rates. Real exchange rates are defined as nominal rates adjusted for price levels. Since prices for individual countries, when expressed in a common currency, are subject to the variability of exchange rates, bilateral real exchange rates based on individual-country price levels may be infected with measurement errors. The use of one reference country, such as the USA, gives rise to asymmetries. By definition, the exchange rate is a relative price of two assets and, like other asset prices, is determined in a forward-looking manner in which expectations concerning the future course of events play a key role. Consequently, exchange rates are very sensitive to the receipt of new information. The large and sustained changes in nominal and real exchange rates were among the most significant developments in the world economy in the 1980s. For example, in the first half of the decade, the US dollar appreciated by about 40 per cent against most other major currencies and then, in the second half of the decade, declined, reversing all the previous appreciation. These changes gave rise to international pressures associated with rapidly changing competitiveness of exports; intervention by central banks in foreign exchange markets; and intense debate regarding the extent to which these exchange rate changes interact with current account imbalances. Some economists feel that conventional measures of economic growth based on the output of goods and services (gross national product) do not satisfactorily reflect economic welfare, arguing that they ignore factors such as pollution and the negative externalities from congestion.

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Microeconomics - Essay Example It is well known that when there is a draught there will be water shortage, and when there is water shortage there will be spells of draught. The effects of draught can be linked with meteorological, hydrological, or agricultural aspects and it is a major influence on the social and economic activities of a given region. The role of water in natural calamities is paramount. Heavy downpours cause flood, and scarcity of rain lead to drought. Continued spells of draught results in shortage of water in the region. These two phenomena are beyond human control and their aftermaths have long lasting effects on the economy of a nation. Drought can be attributed to proximity to equator, geographic position, and the lack of greenbelt in a region. When a nation is dependent on agriculture for their economic growth, unexpected seasonal changes hamper their future prospects. During drought there is scarcity of water and continuous heat wave, which damages crop and livestock. Deforestation and reduced greenbelt are also conducive to drought and desertification. Thus, shortage of water can be construed as the one of the major reasons fo r drought. Water is the most abundant natural resource. Yet, the planet is running out of freshwater sources. The rapid increase in world population and recurrence of drought further aggravate the situation. It is estimated that by 2025 two-thirds of world’s population could live in countries with severe water shortage. (Icenhower, June 2006). Though drought is an imminent danger, people tend to consider it as a normal part of the climatic condition. With expanding deserts, deforestation, and growing droughts, compounded with increasing demand of freshwater for human consumption, everyone should be concerned about the potential worldwide calamity caused by diminishing water supply. Due to the random nature of its

Causes And Effects Of Brain Drain In Economics

Causes And Effects Of Brain Drain In Economics Introduction: According to a definition, Brain Drain, academically also known as the human capital flight is the large scale migration of highly educated, skilled and talented people of less economically advanced countries to highly rich and developed countries of the world due to conflicted issues, political instability and lack of opportunities in the developing countries. Globally, relocation of intellectuals is as old as mankind. This terminology of Brain Drain originated in 1960, when most of the intellectuals like scientists and engineers who were the real assets or the future of any country, emigrated from United Kingdom to America. The unsolved issue of Brain Drain is happening all over the world for the sake of better working conditions including, the island nations of the Caribbean, the anterior colonies of Africa and mostly in federal economies like the Soviet Union previous Eastern Germany, where aptitudes were not monetarily salaried. This phenomena was not as severe till 1960s but with the huge capacity lopsidedly migrate to West Germany and North America from less developed regions. Substantial exoduses of skilled people were apparent at altered epochs of the economic growth of the countries of Europe and North America. However, with the progress in science and technological fields, only the intellectuals and highly qualified brains was of extraordinary mandate in highly developed countries. With the deficit in the core stream, the developed countries had to be dependent on the LDCs. Professionals migrated from developing countries to three Developing countries (USA, Canada and United Kingdom) in 1960s and by 1970s, the figure had mounted. If one were to investigate statistics of all Developed Countries, the records would be alarming. This drift has continued in Africa and loss of huge qualified manpower is happen immigrations to Europe and North America annually. The questions that is arise in the social, political, economic, academic and probably in every sector of developing world. According to question the phenomena happened there are countless questions, bu t I want to explain the main attractions towards the developed world and why do talented and outstanding brains leave their countries? What are the costs of such migrations paid by developing countries? What policies can be implemented to stem such movements from LDCs to DCs? The goal of this paper is to highlight the unsolved, conflicted issue of Brain Drain and the Scientific Diaspora and the cause and effect relationship in the global knowledge based societies and also to address the cancerous disease directing the developing countries to failure. I will highlight some major questions, giving some suggestions which help to make policies to fade the disparities and the exploitation of skilled and semi-skilled labour in the developed world who themselves benefited to create the legislative crime of Brain drain and to hijack the rights of Cos in the shape of Scientific diaspora communities. How and when Brain Drain happens and intensifies Since the beginning of 1960s, the phenomena of brain drain became a highlighted and critical issue. With the neo-liberal economy and the tsunami wave of globalization has given a golden chance to the opportunists and played a vital role towards better and quality life including all accessories in every sphere of life. Globalization has opened a window for the human capital to agglomerate and mobilize where the brain extract and yet best recognized and rewarded in the highly economically strong and advanced countries. To oppose the nation-state ideology by the global village, selective immigration policies in several OECD countries has gradually introduced, strengthened and became a selection centers to sort out the best minds to develop the innovative way of thoughts and utilization for the betterment of developed world, i.e. very alarming for LDCs. as human capital of a nation being the assets planned to be theft through legislative terms and conditions. The cost being paid by the LDCs left back in the race of progress and development. Aftermath of colonialism, such types of drains has happened between the LDCs and DCs. Australia and Canada in 1980s has emerged the international competition in all over the world to attract the highly skilled, and educated brains to catalyze the attraction and boost the greed of inferiority complex of developing areas to realize the complex of have not and to advertise the opportunities secured, healthy and peaceful societies like heaven at earth. The age of discovery, progress and the indicators of globalization, increased rate of import and export in the neo-liberal economy has multiplied during the last three decades. The result of the huge migration, rates to be much higher for great intellectuals. United Nation has supervised and produced countless research to find out the total capacity of brain drain in every region of the world including Sub Saharan countries, New Zealand, even the extraction from the semi-peripheral countries to the peripheral countries. Scientific Diaspora has been represented by the highly intellectuals enormous potential like the IT professionals, Engineers, Physicians Scientists, and the human capital flight of new post graduate students. Unfortunately the COs (country of origin) has been losing the patriotic , ethical , moral emotions because they are suffering with the pragmatic materialist thought and the lust of opportunities darken the future of developing world. To fulfil the interest of economically advanced countries and global knowledge based societies are struggling for the human capital. It is as natural as the nature of human being and as powerful as constructed politically to keep the self-interest. There is a lack of policy making in the academic world and on the governmental level in the developing world. Some main types of Brain drain are Brain Gain, Brain circulation, Brain waste etc. Causes of Increased Brain Drain in developing countries There are many factors which cause brain drain from the less developing countries to the highly developed countries. The regional, national and global flow of migrates are increasing every second. There are two main factors due to which people move from one place to another place. There are some major routes of human migration before 1950s but highlighted in 60s. The reasons can be different region to region; i.e. satisfactory facilities of goods and services, the reconnection of diverse cultural groups, in the time of conflict and war, political instability, health risks and the lack of opportunities. The mobility of intellectuals and skilled personnel or emigrants from the country of origin referred to as the PUSH FACTORS of their capital flight. And there are many parallel and inverse reasons for the immigrants called PULL FACTORS to attract towards host countries. Theoretical framework Brain drain is studied under the theoretical frame of migration theories under the two main factors as discussed below: Push factors: There are certain push factors causing brain drain, to leave the less developed country to developed countries as listed below: Substandard living conditions, dearth of conveyance, accommodation Under-utilization of skilled and semi- skilled personnel; lack of adequate working conditions; low panorama of specialized development Low and corroding wages Discrimination in recruitments and promotions Social unrest, Political instability, conflicts and wars Lack of research facilities, including support staff; meagreness of research funds, lack of professional apparatus and tools Lack of freedom and autonomy Deteriorating excellence of educational system, Why Academic intellectuals leave their Country of Origin: Challenging socio-economic conditions (poverty, unemployment, epidemics diseases, increased rate of crime, corruption, etc.) Poor libraries, ICT apparatus for research Lack of autonomy academic freedom to create literature at universities Political instability and harassment, human rights manipulations, wars Lack of pure democracy Deprived payments for intellectuals and skilled personnel Lack of self-determination and social equivalence Lack of quality education for children Lack of career opportunities Lack of entrepreneurial investments Why Students go abroad: Poor worth of national education from the Montessori level to post graduation level Unavailability of scholarships or financial assistance for the brilliant Miserable infrastructure of schools, colleges and universities Limited opportunities for higher studies students As a decided step towards emigration, they suffered with inferiority complex, due to all the above reasons and many more pushing factors resulted to leave their point of origin. Why Students Do Not Return: Limited employment opportunities restrict to come back in the homeland especially at PhD level, Course or research work not relevant to home countrys state of affairs convenience of grants for further exploration living conditions, insufficient earning and job satisfaction in developed world Need to send money home and support the family Getting married to a host countrys citizen to get the citizenship Although, they suffered with many crisis as alienated in the host country including the identity crisis, diaspora and make up their own imagined communities to prevent themselves with the socio-political and religious disparities. Pull Factors Similarly, numerous attractive pull factors at the destination states permitting the brain drain to occur at a higher leap: Sophisticated standard of living Employment opportunity greater income and Higher wages Extensive resources for research, unconventional and advanced technology, modern facilities of laboratory equipment; availability of experienced support workforce Healthier working conditions; employment and occupation opportunities with the proficient development Modern educational schemes; prestige of foreign training Political stability foreigner secured policies Meritocracy, transparency Scholarly Intellectual autonomy Appreciation rewards on governmental level Effects of Brain Drain in Developing Countries Aftermaths of Brain Drain in Exaggerated Regions of the globalized world: Negative effects: The phenomena of brain drain has left harmful effects in the region of poor countries like Africa, because of their great hope, talents and skills have immigrated to the richer countries. As seen pragmatically, develop and rich countries become richer and more developed and poor and developing countries become poorest and failure states. Consequently, some of the outcomes have produced the poorer rates of growth and development, highly unstable politically some are in the condition of cold war like Pakistan ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦..fewer productive educational funds, and worse health care system and Loss of potential modernizers who might have paved the way to rejuvenation and up gradation through their advanced and creative abilities. Doctors, Engineers, scientists students leave for the industrialized world Africa loses the best brains it needs for its trade and industrial development African recruitment of thousands of expatriates from the industrialized West at a cost of billions every year increased deterioration of higher schooling Universities have to be close, extension of higher education not possible Poor people seriously affected by the epidemic, infectious diseases Universities unable to run and achieving Development Goals In the global knowledge economy, Africa becoming sidelined Due to the pitiable environment, Lack of skilled people. Crumbling poor middle class political instability religious persecution Corruption of income tax equal to less basic goods and services Economic instability leads to increased rate of unemployment and inflation Lack of industrial growth innovation. Positive Effects The brain drain may cause numerous positive effects for source countries. It is well documented that remittances of employees played a significant support to GNP of a country and are a viable spring of income in several developing countries. Remittances and transmittals intrude on family decisions in terms of professional choice, labor supply, education, investment migration, and fertility, with hypothetically essential aggregated special effects. Especially in the case of poor countries, where market inadequacies available to members of low-income classes reduce the set of possibilities. Brain Circulation equalizes Brain Drain Transnational corporation and increase in Foreign Direct Investment When possibility of migration is real. level of education in sending countries rises Amalgamation in global economies Incentives, law and policy making The irony of international migration today is that many of the people who migrate legally from poor to richer lands are the very ones that Third World countries can least afford to lose: the highly educated and skilled. Since the great majority of these migrants move on a permanent basis, this perverse brain drain not only represents a loss of valuable human resources but could prove to be a serious constraint on the future economic progress of Third World nations (Todaro, 7th Edition, 2001). Convention signed by the organization of economic corporation and development (OECD) among twenty countries in 1960s create a keen competition among all member countries to fascinate human possessions, they lack and to preserve those who might emigrate. Various countries edited their legislation and step forward for numerous amendments to legalize the foreigner qualified brains and somehow to cheap their labour in the developed world. The policy or the legislation to work allowed but not giving them the full work visas compelling to do illegal work on cheap labour benefited the state capital and a legal system of exploitation is running to pressurize the foreign labour to do work illegally for their survival in the most metropolitan areas of the world Most countries announced more flexibility in labour migration policies, while some propelled the definite recruitment packages to meet labour dearth. In France, UK, Denmark and some other countries, labour visas criteria has been tranquil including skilled, qualified people in the profession of bio-medicine, education and health care type of main occupations. Various types of labour visas and quota in different countries of the developed world are much confine with the immigration policies for the highly qualified and skilled like Scholarships, grants, loans etc. in the last decade, brain drain of human capital has increased forty percent in Japan and more than ten percent in Korea. New Zealand, Canada and Australia are the main flexible host countries laws making, and legislative attraction and relaxation to get the more and more brain gain, drain and circulation from the developing countries. The drastic ratio of emigration has been increased in every figure of peripheral countries under the legislative authority. Conclusion Recommendations for the developing countries: How the future of developing countries can preserve and what should be the recommendation? Establish recorded database of skilled, intellectual, students and specialists on the time of departure from LDCs. Reformation of the national education system and the infrastructure of schools, colleges and universities. High budget allocated for the higher education and use of funds purely for the education projects. Sufficient facilities for research projects in universities and establish the research cells. Encourage the distant learning and education for all. Pure democracy, encourage human rights and enforce the legislation, strictly keep an eye on the law and order situation to stable and regulate the factors like corruption, crime etc. On governmental level, the allocation of budgets to the science and technology organizations and from the health sector to control the infectious diseases. Introduce new policies and laws to reduce the conflict and war at the national and international level. Role of government should be the key role to avoid the issue of human capital flight. Government should spend heavy fund for the infrastructure, avoid load shedding like issues and provide the demanded power supply and drinking water and the efficient communication. Facilitate the education system through training, research, and education Government should advertised job opportunities on merit provide specific allowance and salary for the scientists, engineers, doctors and highly intellectuals State should reduce the rooted conflict to maintain peace Democratic governance is the best solution for the cancerous problem of brain drain. Engage the LDCs best organizations with DCs and encourage the collective training and work with DCs as partners If west needs some research they should request on the governmental level for research How western countries can help to reduce brain drain? Ensure through incentives and immigration policies, intellectual return back to their resource countries discourage labor recruitment through academics and qualified personals Discourage full time attendance for the foreigner graduate students Consideration of joint degrees with developing world universities Encourage riven PHDs instead of 100% attendance Support university association to progress LDCs (curriculum, quality and methodology of research) Collaboration through appropriate university association for e.g. (HEC, AAU, ACU, AUF IAN)

Analysis of Sir James Mackenzie (1852-1925) :: Essays Papers

Analysis of Sir James Mackenzie (1852-1925) James Mackenzie was a man of great importance during his lifetime and has been said to be one of the world's greatest pioneers in medicine (Mair, 4). His contributions to the field of medicine are still taught and read about around the world. In his research and writings, Mackenzie discussed the importance of the prevention and cure of disease and how we can teach our general practitioners and future medical students to become more familiar with the various stages of disease before suffering and even death occurs. He diverted much of his attention on the study of epidemiology and just how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why. The study of epidemiology is used to help prevent illness and to help manage patients that already have a disease (http://bmj.com/epidem/epid.html). During Mackenzie's time, the prevention and cure of disease was a very lingering topic that not a lot of people wanted to address. Because of Mackenzie's research, time, and effor ts taken towards the prevention and cure of disease, people have gained a better understanding and have taken a completely different outlook into the field of medicine. His efforts and contributions made a huge impact in the history of medicine and on "the future of medicine" as well. James Mackenzie was born April 4, 1853 in Pictstonhill Farm, Scone Scotland. He attended the medical school at Edinburgh University in 1874 during a promising and exciting time of which the germ theory of disease was shaking the medical world (Mair, 31). He completed his residency in 1879 and joined Dr. Briggs and Brown in general practice in Burnley, England. He wrote in his Personal Experiences that he "was fortunate to serve under two doctors with exceptional attainments, the one being a shrewd general practitioner of many years' experience, and the other a surgeon of no mean ability....It was an old-fashioned practice of many years' standing and we followed the old custom of dispensing our own medicines...I had an opportunity of judging the effects of remedies which I otherwise would not have obtained, and having that opportunity, I was able to make some observations on the actions of drugs that physicians and pharmacologists with all their magnificent opportunities had failed to achieve.

Discovering the Identity behind History: Days of Awe Essay

Dealing with the past opens many opportunities in unveiling the mysteries that life is continuously giving us. By looking at the details where we can see the picture not only in a two dimensional perspective, but to all the sides that we can, a broader explanation and exploration can be made. This is an important part of humans’ experiences because it gives way for them to reveal the roots and explain the things that serve as a puzzle to them. Puzzle that gives question that many people think will never be answered. But, through the persistence of different forces, a new way of enlightening the path towards the truth will be open for them to be set free. As the story in Days of Awe written by Archy Obejas, dealing with the protagonist’s main conflict can be associated in our daily lives. We can see how she was able to find the real meanings behind her doubts and questions and how she was able to find the answers in her own queries. By putting into the consideration all the factors that she think might affect her perception in the things she know, she should be the one to first understand the things her own conflict with her own beliefs had made. This story teaches us a great lesson in life that can be applied in our daily interaction with different kind of people as we continue our own odyssey towards life’s great journey. This lesson is not new to us, but in fact, can be found even in the smallest things that we are doing but we are too distracted by our own personal attachments to certain things that forbid us to open up our selves in many opportunities that life is offering us. This lesson is in great value especially in dealing with the things that we know is too valuable for us to lose. By giving this importance, we will be successfully forge a deal that will benefit a greater part of humanity. This lesson is acceptance. Accepting the things that we know are real and existent although sometimes, it comes with a great deal of pain and suffering. Even though how much we suffer and realize that there are many hindrances in the world that make things more difficult and harder for us, we should not let it control our direction and lead us to another way, than listening to what our future discoveries can be. This is a challenge that had been made by various problems that hones our personality and our life’s point of view. By accepting that these things are part of the life of human society, we will be able to understand more the things that we don’t understand before. And in effect, will cost us a greater price that no one before had managed to do so. Brief Summary: Born in the New Year’s Day, year 1951, a girl named Alejandra San Jose was born in Havana where there are conflicts that had been arising due to the opposing powers and beliefs of the higher people in the place. And because of this, her parents decided to escape from the danger they foresee that will be brought by these opposing parties. Making this decision is not easy for her parents because they will not only leave their house but also their heritage that they treasured in many years. Their go to the shores of North America but later joined the group of Cuban Refugees in Chicago. This settlement gave them another opportunity for them to live their life as normal. Although she had knowledge in her home place in her childhood, she got distracted due to her youthful days but later on brought back her passion and curiosity in the said culture. In her teen age, where she learned different things through her father who was a linguist himself, she later on developed her skills in that field. As a translator, she had given an opportunity to go back to her homeland where she worked with her mage as an American and highly different from the natives living there. She had the notion that she does not belong there because of she think that she is really an American. Later on, she discovered that her ancestors were Jews and not as Catholics, as she always believed. Because of that, she learned different things in life. The essence of being a Catholic and Jews, the definition of difference between religion, the culture and beliefs and how it affects ones perspective in looking at life, these factors taught her the essence of life and its mysteries, as it gives people the chance to understand it, and the people have all the prerogative which lessons they want to pick. Historical Background: Jews, as defined by most scholars, are people who associate themselves as having a trace of their ancestry to the ancient Hebrews or people who converted themselves on the religion of Jews, which is Judaism. Talking about it, Judaism is one of the oldest religion in the world, and also, the mother religion of the world’s largest and most powerful religions, Islam and Christianity. It is a religion believed to be founded way back to history. Traditionally, one can be a Jew in two primary reasons. First, if her mother is a Jew and second, if he or she voluntarily converted him or herself to Judaism. If he or she satisfied any of the condition, he or she can freely call him or herself as a Jew. (Spector, 11-13) It is said that before, Jews are the people being said by the old scriptures and claims had been made that it is their contribution to the foundation of civilization. They are the first one who devised different rules that will govern not only their church but also their societies as well. In dealing with this, they had opened the opportunity to integrate the core values of their beliefs to the way of life of the people. By doing so, they had the utmost control to the flow of the society where people view them as sacred and too holy to be disregarded. In doing such, people had become connected with it at the same time, makes things possible for the religion to conquer their own beliefs and perceptions to their experiences. But, as the time passed by and many religions had made their way in being recognized by the people, and they become more and more established, Jews began to weaken its impact to the world. They became the minority group in almost all places where they fist began to explore and share their faith. And history had proven that some times, there are conflicts and bloody wars because of the Jews persistence to value their faith and their beliefs as their own heritage and the identity of their own cultural inclination. (Akiva & Gottlieb, 23-41) History marked the times when they are almost extinguished by people who want to eliminate their beliefs in the world. Some of these steps had ended the lives of millions of Jews all over the world. That is why, the number of Jews all over the world started to fall in number because of the many attempts to persecute them. Jews contribution to the human civilization is their rich culture and their beliefs in many aspects of life. They had developed certain guidelines that made them advanced compared to the other people living in the world. In having so, many people had misinterpreted their values in their beliefs making pre-judgment that affected their interactions with them. Many people had developed stereotypes and discriminated them in many ways that had affect their personal understanding to what is happening to his or her environment. This tragic interaction with the Jews and many other member of society became a social phenomenon, where the Jews are now living not only on their own standards but also, to the definition of the people watching their moves. Because of their drive to promote the teachings of their own beliefs and the way of life they want people to do so, they kept their traditional ways of life and adapt to their environment as the world is dynamically changing with regards to the modern things and elements that somehow interfere with their way of life. This is a condition where they had different outlook in life, as they give another meaning to the details of their actions and the people’s defined action to them. In looking this matter at a higher level of thinking, we can see that the social system which discriminated the people in their own personal environment spaces, had became a venue where they experience problems and conflicts, that should be a part of their pre-understanding of the world. (Barnavi, 18-21)

Material Possessions Does Not Being Happiness - 1010 Words

Do material possessions—money, property, jewelry, clothing—make people truly happy? Does it have a permanent positive impact? There is an accurate and well known saying that, Money cannot buy happiness. In this modernized world material possessions—including money, wealth, jewelry, and housing—is more a part of necessity for daily living rather than happiness. People can argue any method, whether material possessions result in true happiness or not. However, if one wants permanent happiness then they don’t need to waste money on material goods. Yes, some people can gain happiness by buying items they have always wanted, but that happiness usually lasts for a few days, after that it is lost and the item is forgotten. True happiness is something that is permanent and cannot be achieved through material possessions; the pleasure and excitement gained from materials only last a short amount of time and cannot make one permanently happy. Can materials tr uly result into happiness for one? Henry David Thoreau, an American author and poet, proved his believes that materials mean nothing and are a waste of time and money. He demonstrates his point by stating, â€Å"But men labor under a mistake....by a seeming fate, commonly called necessity...laying up treasures...thieves break through and steal. It is a fool’s life...they will find when they get to the end of it, if not before. (854)† This establishes the fact that Thoreau believes that spending money on materials or necessities isShow MoreRelatedHappiness Is Not Free State Of Mind814 Words   |  4 Pagesbriefly explain what happiness is. Happiness: For some, it is simply being able to live freely and do whatever they want, without having any restrictions that may prevent them from doing so, whether it be money or other restraints. For others, happiness is also merely an elusive, worry-free state of mind. On the other hand, for different individuals, the meaning of ha ppiness varies. 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